China Post Group
Jan 03, 2012
December 23, 2010
Logistics 2010-12-23 17:17:33 Read 10 Comments 0 Word Count:
(a) the name of the
group full name in Chinese China Post Group Corporation, referred to as the China Post; English full ChinaPostGroup, referred to as CHINAPOST.
(b) the nature of the
China Post Group Corporation under the State Council decided, based on “Republic of China State-Owned Enterprise Law,” the establishment of state-owned enterprises. Approval by the State Council and National State-authorized investment institution holding company of the pilot. China Post Group Corporation to operate and postal franchise, take the universal postal service obligations, the government commissioned a special postal service, postal services for the implementation of competitive commercial operation.
China Post Group Corporation is a post office in the former State-owned assets and operations on the basis of some enterprises and institutions, in accordance with “PRC State-Owned Enterprise Law,” the formation of large-scale state-owned enterprises. China Post Group Corporation to operate and postal franchise, take the universal postal service obligations, the government commissioned a special postal service, postal services for the implementation of competitive commercial operation. China Post Group Corporation is a post office in the former State-owned assets and operations on the basis of some enterprises and institutions, in accordance with “PRC State-Owned Enterprise Law,” the formation of large-scale state-owned enterprises. China Post Group Corporation to operate and postal franchise, take the universal postal service obligations, the government commissioned a special postal service, postal services for the implementation of competitive commercial operation.
China Post Group Corporation in the government supervision according to law, postal enterprises operate independently under the new system, in accordance with the requirements of establishing a modern enterprise system, and gradually developed into a reasonable structure, advanced technology, scientific management, excellent service, has a well-known brand, main businesses, with international and domestic competitiveness of the modern enterprise group.
material passing various types of network is the China Post mail, cargo sales window, sorting processing equipment, transportation network, delivery section of road and other support forces in general.
China Post Business Bureau has reached 57,136, of which the bureau in all 41196 rural, to provide postal services to all key functions of all Board 34044. China has reached 225 846 Postal Xintong mail, newspapers and postal book sales reached 49,053 points, philatelic sales points to 20224. China Post has Graphite Group 185 624, postal Tuotou point of 29.29 million.
2001, China Post express network of trunk a strategic adjustment: the opening of the 10 independent air postal routes, more than half of airmail to achieve self-transport, the initial formation of the postal distribution of aviation-style fast network; to railway speed as an opportunity to add a route fast postal trains, and further optimize the railway postal routes; open car trunk the night 117 postal routes, the automobile transportation network schedule a more rational organization. In 2002, China Post new hub have been put into the major plane. China Post has a mail-handling (logistics) center 201, the new hub of modern large flat 17, 114 sets of letter sorting machines, letter category management unit 114 sets of letters, business letter production system 542 sets, printed matter and parcels sorting machine 158 sets, 58 sets of newspapers and periodicals distribution lines. Electronic, mechanical, automation and the popularization of information technology has greatly enhanced the efficiency of mail processing.
2002 In August the total length of postal routes China Post has reached 3.103 million km, a total of Mail Route 21369 (Postman 1047, including aviation, railway postal routes 177, car Postman 13293 and a significant number of step classes, horse classes Postman), rural delivery route total length of 3.493 million km, the city delivery section of road up to 41035. Has special postal vessel 15, the train coach 481, 46 161 postal vehicles (including large-tonnage truck 2163 e-mail, postal savings special car 4703, car 5449 special courier, delivery, and a large number of private car 4483 other types of postal vehicles).
network security
postal financial network is the computer network that is a green card at the earliest construction of China postal financial information networks, network services outlets throughout China have been . Green card system, the second phase of the main building has been completed, and all urban centers have switched to the new network operation center in China, a real sense of the postal savings network in China, 97% of the counties and cities to achieve a deposit and withdrawal. Post electronic exchange system has completed the second phase project, covering all counties and cities in China, the Chinese networking outlets by the end of 2000 20000 to 24000, ATM reached 4927 units, postal savings network has reached 34,540, can be remote access network with 23 449.
China Postal Savings Bank listed
Information Network of postal delivery which various civil, commercial, government information network, including postal and postal financial integrated computer network computer network.
integrated computer network of China Post, China information technology to achieve the basis for the Post. Postal integrated network of production to achieve the postal information collection, transmission, storage, processing and comprehensive utilization of resource sharing, the production of the central nervous postal. Comprehensive postal network by geographical area is divided into three levels: first level is the inter-provincial network, including a Chinese centers, 7 region centers (Beijing, Shenyang, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Chengdu and Xi n) and 24 provinces ( regions and municipalities) center, a total of 32 nodes, covering all of China capital cities. The second level is the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) intranet, the provincial-level cities will be connected with various components. Currently provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) within the network to adopt a capital city as the center of the star structure, inter-provincial networks and provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in net total of 236. The third level is the postal network to connect all parts of the city as the center of the electronic sub-branches (the). Computerized post offices (which) has more than 15,000. Comprehensive postal network also includes the following subsystems for many applications, such as newspaper distribution system, stamp collecting system, courier tracking and tracing system, postal district central office operating system, mail delivery Command and Control System, the international business system, confidential business systems. Post completion of integrated computer network for the development of electronic mail provides a powerful technology platform. E-commerce as a national demonstration project of China Post has been running for 183 e-post website, can initially provide online shopping, online remittance, online stamp collecting, online subscriptions and online inquiries zip code, postal rates, EMS information, stamp information, newspapers and catalogs, etc. services; 11185 Postal Customer Service Center has been above average in most Chinese cities opened to the community to provide voice services. 183 E-post site, 11185 postal customer service center services and postal financial network terminal, has become China foreign sales of the new postal window. China Postal Security Certification Center (CPCA) to provide for the delivery of online information security, online payment gateway online payment transactions. 11185 183 e-post website and customer service center has become China Post Logistics and other business expansion right-hand man.
large postal network is traditionally one of the three streams. Third-rate refers to the logistics, capital flow, information flow.
logistics, including postal mail and traditional types of newly developed commercial parcels; cash flow refers to the green card system through the postal exchange and flow of funds arising; information flow is transmitted through the postal large network of private, commercial, government information. Post is the same with the only real logistics, capital flow, information flow of business.
State Post Bureau released 2001 annual postal services statistics: In 2001, China total number of postal letters accumulated 8.69 billion, 邮递类业务 revenue increase of 10.1% over the previous year, the annual class mail total business volume increased 3.0%. Postal business letters to complete 1.09 billion the year, up 62.9% over the previous year; international and Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan letter to complete 59,820,000; package totaled 99.312 million, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year. EMS annual volume of business done 126.5 million, up 14.7% over the previous year. Total annual number of copies of newspapers subscribed and sold 17.61 billion copies, magazines subscribed and sold 11.5 million copies of the cumulative number of copies.邮递类业务 in the consolidation of the traditional market, gradually opened express parcels, mixed mail, express delivery and other new international economic and business development for the 邮递类业务 opened up new areas.
postal savings business in the postal integrated computer network support, to develop intermediary business, service quality is improved, a significant increase in savings balances. Year ending balance of postal savings reached 591.23 billion yuan, up 29.1% over the previous year; postal savings deposit transaction amount to reach remote 52,273,000 pen, up 58.0% over the previous year; postal savings market share of 8.0% over the previous year increased 0.9%. Completion of 210 million annual bill, down 4.8% over the previous year. Postal financial services revenue increased 16.9% over the previous year. July 1, 2001, the official opening of the postal system of electronic exchange, exchange rates significantly, to provide a new public service means. The end of 2001, “24 hours to reach the” electronic exchange of postal services extended to the county-level cities and developed areas of China more than 5,000 postal outlets township, range of services almost throughout China.
2001, China Post mail service revenue totaled 5.01 billion yuan, revenue of 2.83 billion yuan package, newspaper revenue of 5.43 billion yuan, EMS revenue of 4.99 billion yuan, 14.82 billion to complete the postal savings million, revenue of 1.77 billion yuan bills.
China Post has always been the postal universal service as an important goal, as a test of the effectiveness of postal important symbol, as the realization of the “People Post for the people” principle of service in important ways. Compared with other countries, China Post universal service there is a wide range of services, difficult to implement, the high cost of services, but China 500,000 postal workers but through hard work, to provide a good postal service, effective protect the rights of citizens to achieve communication, for social progress, economic development and people living standards improve, plays a very active role in the world has also been accompanied by full recognition and acclaim.
Ministry of Finance has commissioned a Chinese social and economic decision-making center of China Statistical Consulting firm for the universal postal service in China to investigate. The two independent professional market research agency to adopt international industry-wide sampling survey method and survey method, follow the industry norms and standards, according to some areas of our postal service in 2001, a sample survey, the last one submitted to the Ministry of Finance copies of “China Post” universal service “loss of status report.” “Report”: China Post universal service bear the loss of a year 41.7 billion (not including confidential communications business). Among them, the largely rural universal service outlets loss of 2.767 billion yuan, policy-related business losses of 1.403 billion yuan. In predominantly rural universal service network loss, the loss of urban networks in remote areas up to 193 million yuan in rural areas of the network loss of 2.574 billion yuan; in policy-related business losses, the loss of 545 million yuan compulsory letters, blind reading loss 009 million yuan, newspapers and journals loss of 364 million yuan, 485 million yuan loss of print. It can be seen each year to take on China postal universal service obligation to pay for the pain and effort.
Features
China Post Group established
full range of services, including not only letters, parcels and other basic services, but also bear the military postal , frontier communications, mail and newspapers and journals of the blind and many other policy-related business issue. These serious political task, not only the characteristics of China postal service, and also the Chinese more arduous task of universal postal service, the cost is more expensive.
service charges are low, within China, with low uniform tariff to all users to provide letter delivery service, universal postal service is a significant feature. This tariff policy of strict control of state, so that all users regardless of wealth, regardless of where they live to enjoy equally the postal service.
service network spread at the end of 2001, China total of 77,315 postal service outlets (including their own, commissioned agents), in which there are 59,935 rural outlets. In addition, for the convenience of users, the streets are still set up nearly 1.3 million Xintong. Regardless of the cost of services, resulting in policy-related losses. The Bureau of the economy, although there is a loss, but the promotion of rural, ethnic minority border areas of economic development and social progress, the consolidation of state power, to defend the frontier played a pivotal role.
delivery network fine, the end of 2001, China Post courier total 12 million people, the size of delivery vehicles 37,000, nearly 10,000 motorcycles, 3.07 million km one-way delivery of postal routes, the annual delivery of newspapers, magazines, letters, bills of exchange, such as e-mail package of nearly 300 million pieces (copies).
powerful delivery network and the delivery team to provide universal postal service credible material conditions, the Chinese postal service to a household, to deliver to the border post and the island. In China, where there are people on the land where there is postal services, including climbing Mount Everest base camp 5,000 meters above sea level, Everest also has a post office, in the Hoh Xil, in the Spratly Islands, which is also a post office presence.
